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Equines
Hackney
2008 Watchlist; Category 2, Endangered.
The British Hackney had its origins in the Norfolk and Yorkshire Roadsters (trotting horses) of the 18th and 19th centuries, but is first mentioned in medieval times, the word Hackney coming from the French "haquenée" meaning a riding horse. Early Thoroughred stallions had a great influence on the breed, and the most important foundation stallion was Original Shales - a grandson of Flying Childers, who was never beaten on the racecourse.
Following improvements in the roads during the 16th and 17th century there was an increased demand for carriage horses and the highest status symbol was to be seen out in a stylish equipage with proud high-stepping horses. The early Hackneys had good stamina, soundness and temperament derived from their trotting ancestry and fulfilled this need.
The Hackney Horse Society and Stud Book was formed in 1883, and Hackney blood was in great demand overseas and had a large influence on breeds such as the Continental Warmbloods, especially Holsteins and Gelderlanders. Today's Hackneys who stand from 14hh to 16.2hh are impressive harness horses, known as 'the ballerinas of the show ring' they excel in show driving events with their extravagant action and elegance. They also perform well in other driving disciplines, and their qualities of athleticism, activity and natural balance make them an excellent cross for ridden dressage and show jumping.