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Equines
Shire
2008 Watchlist; Category 4, At Risk.
The Shire horse is probably the most numerous of the heavy draught breeds in the UK. Originally referred to as the Great Horse it was of enormous importance in Medieval Britain carrying knights into battle. As armour became lighter the need for a strong battle horse declined and the Shire instead became a valuable agricultural workhorse.
Before the introduction of steam engines and tractors to work the land, Shires were essential for the farm. The breed was also a familiar sight in the towns and cities where it was used by hauliers and breweries. Forced into decline by agricultural mechanisation it survived due only to the support of a small number of individual breeders and breweries.
The Shire is a strong character with a placid nature. It is the largest British draught horse, standing over 17.2hh in height, and a mature stallion can weigh almost one tonne. They can be black, brown, bay or grey in colour, and roan is acceptable in mares. The breed has a muscular frame, sloping shoulders and well sprung ribs. It has a profusion of fine silky feathering on the legs. Shires, are still used in some areas by breweries, and for promotional work.